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The Google Local Services Ads (LSA) Audit: The Performance Checklist for Law Firms
AI SearchBrand AuthorityDigital MarketingLocal SearchSEO Strategy
Audit Tool

The Google Local Services Ads (LSA) Audit: The Performance Checklist for Law Firms

A 5-layer evaluation framework for Google Local Services Ads: what to check, what counts as passing, what is critical versus best practice, and what to fix first.

Jean-Charles “Jason” Dervieux

Fractional Chief Growth Officer, Scaling Law Firms

This audit is built for managing partners and law firm owners, and for anyone responsible for an LSA account's results. It works two ways: as a monthly health check on an account you run, and as a takeover audit on an account you have just inherited. Every item names the standard, how to check it, and what to do when it fails. The full strategy behind each item is in the companion guide, Google Local Services Ads for Lawyers.

Critical Important Best practice Daily Weekly Monthly

Critical items take the account off the page or waste budget directly; fix them the day you find them. Important items move ranking and cost within weeks. Best practices compound over quarters. Score each item Pass, Fix, or Not applicable, and note the recommendation as you go.

Before You Start

The First 30 Minutes on Any Account

When an account is new to you, or when performance drops with no obvious cause, check these five places in order before touching any strategy. Most "the algorithm changed" mysteries resolve here.

  1. Business Verification tab. Licenses, insurance, background checks: every document inside its renewal date, every attorney's bar license current. One expired document silently pauses the ads.
  2. Billing, inside Google Ads. LSA billing is managed through the linked Google Ads account, not the LSA dashboard, and a declined card stops spend with no obvious alarm in the LSA interface. If an account "just stopped spending," check billing before anything else.
  3. Budget pacing. Compare spend to budget week by week. Capping out midweek means rationed exposure; spending near zero means an eligibility, billing, or ranking issue upstream.
  4. Job types and service areas. Read every enabled toggle in every vertical. Each one is a standing agreement to buy those leads, and mismatched leads are charged with no credit.
  5. Hours versus real coverage. Listed hours are a promise the ranking system holds you to. 24/7 listed with no after-hours answering is a responsiveness leak; 9 to 5 listed with a capable answering service is exposure left on the table.

Migration warning, 2026 to 2027. Google is migrating LSA into Google Ads as Performance Max campaigns with pay-per-lead goals. The account administrator gets 14 days' email notice. Two audit actions: confirm the administrator email on the account is monitored, and export or screenshot all historical performance reports the moment notice arrives, because they do not carry over. Manual max-per-lead bidding retires with the move, so accounts built on bid caps need a bidding plan before their migration date.

The Checklist

Layer 1: Eligibility and Exposure

Ad is live and the Google Verified badge is currentStandard: all licenses, insurance, and background materials inside renewal dates; verified Business Profile linked; rating at or above the 3.0 eligibility floor.If it fails: renew the lapsed document today and build a license calendar with one row per attorney.
CriticalMonthly
Billing healthy in the linked Google Ads accountStandard: no declined payments, no suspension. A Google Ads suspension suspends LSA with it.If it fails: fix payment method, then expect a ramp period before lead flow returns.
CriticalMonthly
Incognito spot-check from target marketsStandard: firm appears in the unit or its expanded list for core queries ("car accident lawyer + city") on mobile and desktop, with correct rating, photo, and hours.If it fails: work the responsiveness and review layers; position is earned, not bought.
ImportantMonthly
Budget has 20 to 40 percent headroom and did not cap out earlyStandard: weekly budget above intended spend; no midweek cap-outs; changes made in gradual increments. Google also paces lead delivery through the week, so a starved budget compounds into rationed exposure.If it fails: raise the budget or tighten scope; never both at once, or you cannot read the result.
ImportantWeekly
Listed hours match staffed coverage, including the off-peak windowStandard: every listed hour is answered by a person, in-house or answering service. Evenings and weekends covered where possible, because competitors' closed hours thin the auction.If it fails: shrink listed hours to real coverage today; extend coverage with a legal answering service this quarter.
ImportantMonthly
Account structure matches the firm's geographyStandard: one account per media market, each synced to that office's Business Profile; border ZIPs assigned to exactly one account; no distant markets packed into one profile.If it fails: restructure per market before adding budget; misstructured accounts waste spend at any budget level.
Best practiceMonthly

Layer 2: Responsiveness

Live-answer rate at 90 percent or better during listed hoursStandard: answered calls over total LSA calls, measured weekly. Missed calls are a documented negative ranking signal and a lost case each.If it fails: fix coverage before touching budget. A designated first ring, a three-ring backup, and an overflow service.
CriticalWeekly
Every missed call returned within five minutesStandard: zero unreturned LSA calls at end of day. A returned missed call still counts as a handled lead.If it fails: add the five-minute callback rule to the intake checklist with a named owner.
CriticalDaily
Message replies inside 15 minutes during business hoursStandard: average response time under 15 minutes; no thread waits overnight. Your response time can display on the ad itself.If it fails: assign the inbox to intake with the same SLA as the phone, or turn messages off until someone owns them.
ImportantDaily

Layer 3: Reputation

Average rating at 4.5 or above with credible volumeStandard: 4.5+ average; review count competitive for the market. Rating and count both feed ranking, and count plus recency is what prospects weigh; 4.4 with 300 reviews beats 5.0 with 10.If it fails below 4.5: diagnose client experience before adding spend. If count is thin: build the resolution-moment ask into case closing.
ImportantMonthly
Steady review velocity, no incentives, no burstsStandard: new reviews arriving every month via the direct link at case resolution. No discounts or rewards for reviews (a policy violation that risks removal), and no mass blasts to old client lists, which look like manipulation and convert poorly.If it fails: install the closing-workflow ask; confirm asks went out for every matter closed this month.
ImportantMonthly
Every review has a professional responseStandard: 100 percent response rate, negative reviews answered with care and zero confidential details.If it fails: clear the backlog this week; add review responses to the weekly marketing checklist.
Best practiceWeekly

Layer 4: Profile and Lead Handling

General lawyer queries toggle set deliberatelyStandard: OFF unless the firm truly covers every practice area, because opting in makes any legal lead valid and charged.If it fails: turn it off today. This is the single most expensive checkbox in the platform for a focused firm.
CriticalMonthly
Practice areas and service areas match cases actually signedStandard: every enabled job type is one the firm signs; service area matches the real signing territory. Mismatched leads are charged with no credit since the 2024 change.If it fails: disable stray toggles and trim the map; recheck the reason-code mix in 30 days.
CriticalMonthly
All eligible attorneys on the profile, licenses currentStandard: every attorney who can take LSA leads added with bar license details. More verified attorneys widen practice-area eligibility; only one partner needs the background check.If it fails: add the missing attorneys and put each license renewal on the calendar.
Best practiceMonthly
Profile complete: bio, photos, highlights, message and booking optionsStandard: plain-language bio naming practice areas and geography; real photos of the team and office (profiles with images may rank higher and pay lower cost per lead); every applicable highlight selected; message leads on only if someone owns the inbox; direct business search on.If it fails: complete in one sitting; this is an hour of work that prices every future lead.
ImportantMonthly
Lead inbox at zero "New," every lead rated with a reason codeStandard: every lead moved to booked, completed, or archived within 24 hours and rated through the feedback survey. Ratings train what arrives next; leads older than 30 days lose credit eligibility; a stale inbox signals nobody is home.If it fails: ten-minute daily inbox habit, owned by intake, using the reason codes below.
ImportantDaily

Layer 5: Economics

Cost per lead within market rangeStandard for personal injury: roughly $140 to $378 depending on market. Well above range points to profile quality or scope; well below with thin volume points to a starved budget.If it fails: fix the layer above that is mispricing you before changing the budget.
ImportantMonthly
Lead-to-signed-case rate at 10 percent or betterStandard: published PI benchmarks run 8 to 25 percent; the spread is intake quality, not lead quality.If it fails: the fix is consult conversion and speed to lead, not a new channel.
ImportantMonthly
Cost per signed case reconciled against other channelsStandard: monthly reconciliation of spend, charged leads, credits, signed cases, and cost per signed case, side by side with PPC, SEO, and referrals, judged on a 90-day window.If it fails: tag every LSA lead in the CRM at intake and add one reconciliation row to the leadership scorecard.
ImportantMonthly
Return multiple clears the firm's thresholdStandard: projected fees from LSA-signed cases divided by LSA spend meets the firm's target (many PI firms hold 5x or better once cases mature). Budget anchored in case economics: average case fee times sign rate sets the affordable cost per lead.If it fails after 90 days with the layers above passing: the market may be priced beyond the firm's case mix; reallocate deliberately.
Best practiceMonthly
Lead Ratings

The Reason Codes: Seven Reasons a Lead Is a "Don't Want"

A "don't want" rating without a reason is a wasted rating. The reason code is what turns intake's judgment into a profile change, a credit trail, or a training note. Manual disputes ended in July 2024; the feedback survey plus these codes is the current discipline.

WPA
Wrong practice areaNot credited anymore. Rate it anyway; if it recurs, a practice area is enabled that should be off.
OOA
Out of areaNot credited anymore. If it recurs, the service area is too wide or a neighboring market is leaking in.
NOI
No injury or no liabilityA legitimate lead that is not a case. Track the rate: it is the honest cost of the channel in your market.
REP
Already representedRate very dissatisfied, with the reason and timestamp noted in your records.
EXC
Existing client or partyUsually a client calling the LSA number by mistake. Archive and rate; these are often credited.
SPM
Spam, solicitation, wrong numberThe most reliably credited category. Sustained volume here means the number is being scraped.
LOW
Below case-value thresholdFirm-specific. Set the threshold at onboarding and hold it steady; do not move it mid-quarter.

Read the monthly mix as a diagnostic: WPA and OOA are profile-scope defects fixed in settings. SPM is a routing defect. NOI belongs in the cost-per-signed-case math. The mix tells you whether to fix the profile, the routing, or the expectations.

Benchmarks

Personal Injury Benchmarks for Scoring

MetricBenchmarkSource
PI cost per lead, average$127 to $378OptimizeMyFirm; LEXGRO
PI cost per lead, market range$140 (low competition) to $344 (Los Angeles)OptimizeMyFirm
Lead to signed case8% to 25%LEXGRO; OptimizeMyFirm
Cost per signed case$960 to $4,725Derived from both datasets
Monthly budget for steady flow$3,000 to $10,000Legal agency consensus
Live-answer rate target90%+Operating standard
Message response targetUnder 15 minutesOperating standard
Rating floor / competitive bar3.0 eligibility / 4.5 competitiveGoogle requirement; practitioner consensus
Feedback-to-credit conversionRoughly 15% to 25% of flagged leadsManaged-account practitioner reporting
Evaluation window90 daysRanking signals accumulate over 60 to 90 days
Q&A

Common LSA Questions and Answers

Review count or review rating: which matters more?

Google lists both as ranking inputs and does not publish weights. In practice, count with recency does the heavier lifting once a firm clears roughly 4.5 stars: a 4.4 with 300 recent reviews outperforms a 5.0 with 10, both in ranking and in what prospects choose. Below 4.5, rating becomes the constraint. The audit standard is both: 4.5 or better, with volume competitive for the market and fresh reviews arriving monthly.

Can a burst of reviews trigger spam filters? Should asks be spaced out?

Google's automated review systems flag unnatural patterns, and a sudden spike on a profile with little history is exactly that pattern; flagged reviews can be filtered or removed. A mass email blast to years of old clients is the risky version. The safe version is structural: ask at case resolution, every time, which naturally spaces reviews and weights them toward recency, the thing both the algorithm and prospects reward.

Can we offer a discount for leaving a review?

No. Google's review policies prohibit incentives of any kind, money, discounts, or free services, and violations risk review removal and profile penalties. This correction matters because older training materials recommend incentive programs. Asking is fine; paying in any form is not. A QR code or direct link handed over at resolution is compliant and effective.

Is there a deadline to flag a bad lead?

Yes, and it is tighter than most teams assume. Manual disputes were retired in July 2024. Charged leads are reassessed automatically, and your input is the lead feedback survey, where leads older than roughly 30 days age out of credit eligibility. Wrong-practice-area and out-of-area leads are no longer credited at all, which is why profile scope now does the job disputes used to do.

Where do profile photos actually show up?

The compact ad in the search unit shows the headshot or logo; the additional photos appear when a searcher taps through to the expanded profile. Google's guidance states profiles with high-quality images may rank higher and pay lower costs per lead, so photos are a pricing input, not decoration. After the Google Ads migration, accounts can carry up to 100 photos.

Do LSAs show on Google Maps or only in search?

Both. Google Search and Google Maps are the two placements, confirmed in Google's migration documentation, and they remain the only two after the move to Performance Max pay-per-lead campaigns. LSAs never serve on YouTube, Gmail, or the Display Network.

How much do message leads cost compared to calls?

Google states message leads are typically priced lower than the corresponding phone lead, with pricing based on the customer's estimated likelihood to book, including whether they contacted other advertisers. The "half price" figure in older trainings is a reasonable rule of thumb, not a published rate. Message leads also earn exposure: enabling them increases the likelihood of receiving leads, especially nights and weekends.

Why did an account suddenly stop spending?

Check billing in the linked Google Ads account first: LSA billing runs through Google Ads, a declined card stops everything quietly, and a Google Ads suspension suspends LSA with it. Then check the Business Verification tab for an expired license or insurance document. Only after those two pass is it a ranking or market question.

Does Google spread leads out through the week?

Yes. Google's own advertiser guidance has stated the system attempts to spread lead delivery so providers do not exhaust budgets early in the week, and current budget mechanics pace the same way. The audit implication: a budget that caps out midweek is not a win, it is a signal the algorithm is rationing you, and headroom buys back that exposure.

Can one lawyer cover several practice areas, or does each need its own listing?

One profile covers the firm; practice areas are enabled as job types, and each attorney added with a bar license expands what the profile can credibly claim. Licensing requirements vary by state and practice category, so the toggles available can differ by market. The discipline is the same everywhere: enable only what the firm actually signs, because every toggle is a purchase agreement.

The One-Line Summary

An LSA account is healthy when five things are simultaneously true: the badge and billing are clean, the phone gets answered live, reviews arrive every month, every lead gets rated with a reason, and the cost per signed case beats the firm's alternatives over a 90-day window. Every audit finding is one of those five failing, and the checklist above tells you which one and what to do about it.

Want This Audit Run on Your Account?

The checklist finds the leaks; fixing them is intake process, review systems, and scorecard discipline working together. If you want help turning findings into a working system, start a conversation.

Schedule a Free Consultation

Sources: Google Local Services Help (About ad rankings; How leads work; Reviews and Ratings; Automated lead credits; Business screening and verification; Improve your Local Services Ads performance); Google Ads Help (Local Services Ads transition to Performance Max campaigns with pay-per-lead goals); Google Maps user contributed content policies (review incentives); benchmarks from OptimizeMyFirm, LEXGRO, and managed-account practitioner reporting. Companion guide: Google Local Services Ads for Lawyers: The Complete Guide. Supporting playbooks: the Google review guide, AI intake for law firms, and personal injury KPIs. Platform details current as of September 2026.

Jean-Charles "Jason" Dervieux

Fractional Chief Growth Officer, Scaling Law Firms

Jean-Charles “Jason” Dervieux is a Fractional Chief Growth Officer who engineers revenue systems that help law firms scale. He helps managing partners and law firm owners increase signed client performance, reduce wasted marketing spend, and build the foundation required for serious expansion.

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